![]() There is also a new inertial navigation system, GPRS, as well as the possibility of action, multiple projectiles in one point MRSI. A new ballistic computer and fire control system make it much faster to prepare for action. ![]() The action was made possible by two new projectiles and an increased range of about 40% from 15,200 to almost 22,000 m. Where the truck platform was abandoned, which was used by the proto-type version of the "SORA 122mm" system in favor of a much better, crawler platform 2S1 Gvozdika system. 2S1 modernized - The modernization is being carried out on the basis of the 122 mm towed howitzer of the Serbian modernization program.One unit, the 21st Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Totskoye, is currently being equipped with the system. Further improvements include a new Malakhit fire control system, a battlefield observation system and the ability to fire the Kitolov-2M guided ammunition. 2S34 Khosta – Modernisation of the 2S1 with the 122 mm 2A31 gun replaced by the 120 mm 2A80-1 gun-mortar.Designed around 1978, produced between 19. OAPR model 89 ( Obuzierul autopropulsat românesc, model 89) – Romanian variant combining the 2S1 Gvozdika's turret and a modified version of the MLI-84's chassis.The same system is used on other Polish Armed Forces artillery systems like the AHS Krab, Dana-T and WR-40 Langusta. The system consists of a FONET-IP digital intercom system, new digital radio, military GPS receiver, military computer and dedicated software. 2S1T Goździk – Version with a TOPAZ digital fire control system from WB electronics.2S1M Goździk – Version with special amphibious kit that increases the vehicle's amphibious capabilities.The 2S1 Gvozdika, and other related vehicles such as the MT-LB and Opal, were produced in Poland by Huta Stalowa Wola under the name 2S1 Goździk. The types of APCs that will be made in the plant are said to be eight-wheeled BTR-4Us while the howitzers will be 2S1Us, which are based on the MT-LBu multipurpose chassis. 2S1U – In March 2019, a Ukrainian company, the Great Export Import Company, and the Myanmar military have signed a joint-venture agreement to build a plant capable of manufacturing armored personnel carriers (APCs) and self-propelled howitzers.Raad-1 ('Thunder') – Iranian variant based on the hull of the Boragh APC.Army and manufactured in Soviet, Polish and Bulgarian state factories. The vehicle was deployed in large numbers (72 per tank division, 36 per motorized rifle division). The 2S1 entered service with the Soviet Army in the early 1970s and was first seen in public at a Polish Army parade in 1974. It is capable of firing HE (high explosive), leaflet, HE/RAP, armor-piercing HE, flechette and chemical rounds. The gun is equipped with a power rammer, a double-baffle muzzle brake and a fume extractor. The 2S1 uses a 122 mm howitzer based on the towed D-30 howitzer. The all-welded turret is located above the fighting compartment. Within the fighting compartment the commander sits on the left, the loader on the right and the gunner to the front. The interior is separated into a driver's compartment on the left, an engine compartment on the right and a fighting compartment to the rear. It has seven road wheels on each side the running gear can be fitted with different widths of track to match terrain. The 2S1 was developed in Kharkiv, Soviet Ukraine. One was used in Series 21 of the British television series Top Gear (2002 TV series), as part of the fictional Top Gear Police Department.ĭescription Croatian 2S1 in 1996 It is NBC protected and has infrared night-vision capability. A variety of track widths are available to allow the 2S1 to operate in snow or swamp conditions. The 2S1 is fully amphibious with very little preparation, and once afloat is propelled by its tracks. An alternative Russian designation is SAU-122, but in the Russian Army it is commonly known as Gvozdika. ![]() It is based on the MT-LBu multi-purpose chassis, mounting a 122 mm 2A18 howitzer. The 2S1 Gvozdika (Russian: 2С1 «Гвоздика», " Carnation") is a Soviet self-propelled howitzer introduced in 1972 and in service in Russia and other countries as of 2023. JSTOR ( January 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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